Empowering Women’s Financial Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa

64

The past decade has witnessed significant progress in women’s financial inclusion in sub-Saharan Africa, with the share of women owning financial accounts more than doubling to reach 49% by 2021, according to data from the Global Findex. This surge has been primarily driven by the increased adoption of mobile money accounts, which offer women convenient access to financial services beyond traditional banking networks.

Mobile money services, facilitated by partnerships between telecom or fintech firms and mobile network operators, allow women to deposit cash, make payments, pay bills, send remittances, and store money securely. The ease of use and accessibility of mobile money accounts have led to substantial increases in account ownership among women in countries like Cameroon and Ghana.

The benefits of financial inclusion for women are manifold, including greater personal safety, increased control over household resources, and improved ability to manage emergencies. As women become more accustomed to using their accounts, they are increasingly using them for various purposes such as making and receiving digital payments, saving, and borrowing. The shift towards formal savings methods, facilitated by mobile money operators offering savings products, empowers women to invest in education, healthcare, and manage adverse events.

Despite these advancements, approximately 50% of women in sub-Saharan Africa remain unbanked, highlighting the need for continued efforts to improve access to financial services. Addressing barriers to phone ownership, such as affordability, literacy, and digital skills, is crucial, as many unbanked women lack access to mobile phones and official identification documents necessary for account opening.

Governments and financial providers can play a pivotal role in closing the mobile gender gap and mitigating financial risks faced by women. Initiatives to increase access should include providing women with national identification documents and designing user-friendly financial products tailored to their needs. Moreover, policymakers can enforce consumer protection programs to safeguard women from exploitation and ensure effective recourse mechanisms are in place.

In conclusion, financial accounts, particularly digital financial services, have emerged as catalysts for women’s economic empowerment in sub-Saharan Africa. Sustaining this momentum requires ongoing investment in infrastructure, policies, and regulatory frameworks to expand access and ensure the inclusive participation of women in the financial ecosystem.