FBI Director Raises Concerns Over TikTok’s National Security Risks as Lawmakers Investigate Data Privacy and Mental Health Impacts

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FBI Director Chris Wray’s statements from November have resurfaced, renewing concerns over the national security risks posed by popular video-sharing app TikTok. Wray has highlighted that Chinese companies, including TikTok’s parent company ByteDance, are obligated to comply with the Chinese government’s directives, potentially compromising user data and serving as a tool for the Chinese government’s influence operations.

In March, members of Congress expressed their unease about China’s government having a “golden share” in ByteDance, which grants them significant control over TikTok. TikTok responded by clarifying that an entity linked to the Chinese government only owns 1 percent of a ByteDance subsidiary, Douyin Information Service. They emphasized that this ownership has no impact on ByteDance’s global operations, including TikTok, outside of China.

The primary concern raised by Wray and other officials is the potential exploitation of TikTok to influence American users and manipulate their devices. The Chinese government could leverage the app’s vast user base and recommendation algorithm to control data collection or engage in influence operations. National Security Agency Director Paul Nakasone echoed these concerns, emphasizing the need to evaluate the data collected by TikTok and who controls the algorithm.

TikTok has consistently denied allegations of allowing government influence over its recommendation model and sharing user data with the Chinese government. They argue that, being incorporated in California and Delaware, they are subject to U.S. laws and regulations.

Apart from national security concerns, TikTok has faced scrutiny regarding its impact on children’s mental health. In March 2022, eight states initiated an investigation into whether the app causes physical or mental harm to young people. The focus of the investigation is TikTok’s strategies to boost young user engagement and increase time spent on the platform.

TikTok has stated that it has implemented various measures to ensure the safety and well-being of users under 18. These measures include restrictions not found on comparable platforms, aiming to provide a safe and enjoyable experience for young users.

Moreover, concerns over data privacy emerged in December when it was revealed that certain ByteDance employees had inappropriately accessed TikTok user data of two journalists. The incident occurred during an internal investigation into company information leaks. ByteDance took immediate action by terminating the employment of the involved individuals and implementing additional measures to safeguard user data.

As the debate continues, the FBI, lawmakers, and concerned parties seek a comprehensive understanding of TikTok’s potential risks, encompassing national security, data privacy, and the well-being of its young user base. The ongoing investigations will determine the appropriate measures to mitigate any identified risks and ensure the responsible use of the popular video-sharing app.