India and Bangladesh Deliberate on Deteriorating Security Conditions in Myanmar

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Foreign Minister Hasan Mahmud, on his inaugural trip abroad following Bangladesh’s general elections, expressed deep concern over the escalating situation in Myanmar, stating that it was “deteriorating day by day.”

During discussions with Indian officials, including National Security Advisor Ajit Doval on February 7, the prevailing turmoil within Myanmar took center stage, reflecting shared apprehensions between Dhaka and New Delhi regarding its potential regional ramifications.

Highlighting the necessity for peace in Myanmar to uphold regional stability, Mahmud emphasized the gravity of the situation, especially considering the shared border between Bangladesh and Myanmar.

The ongoing conflict within Myanmar, pitting the Junta against ethnic armed groups, has frequently spilled over into Bangladesh, resulting in civilian casualties and security personnel seeking refuge across the border.

Recently, Bangladesh summoned the Myanmar ambassador following the tragic deaths of two Bangladeshi citizens due to mortar shell firing from across the border. Efforts are underway to address the influx of Myanmar security personnel into Bangladesh, necessitating discussions on facilitating their safe return home.

Mahmud disclosed that 338 individuals, predominantly Myanmar border security guards and army personnel, sought refuge in Bangladesh, prompting collaborative efforts to repatriate them via sea or air.

Meanwhile, India issued a travel advisory urging its citizens to evacuate Myanmar’s Rakhine province due to escalating security concerns. In Rakhine State, the military junta faces heightened resistance from the Arakan Army, part of the Three Brotherhood Alliance, which has intensified attacks against military outposts since November.

During Mahmud’s visit, discussions with Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar also covered various areas of mutual interest, including cross-border connectivity, economic partnerships, defense cooperation, and people-to-people exchanges.

Both sides reiterated their commitment to bolstering collaboration to foster sub-regional cooperation within frameworks such as BIMSTEC, IORA, and BBIN, as outlined in a statement issued by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).